Oct 2 / Livea Coda, Luiz Roque, Laleska Moda and Carolina França

2026 Q3 Update​ and Expectations for Q4

Macroeconomic Outlook

2026 Q3: was shaped by a stronger U.S. dollar and higher real yields amid Fed policy uncertainty, alongside Middle East disruptions to oil and LNG supplies. Inflation concerns and rising costs supported agricultural commodities. Risk-off sentiment attracted speculative buying in some commodities as an inflation hedge. Meanwhile, the stronger dollar weighed on demand, acting as a counterbalance.

2026 Q4: is expected to be shaped by a more hawkish Fed, a firm U.S. dollar, and higher real yields. This should curb inflation-hedge buying and weigh on agricultural demand, while continued central bank gold purchases and potential Middle East energy disruptions could still support gold and oil prices.

Bloomberg Commodity Subindexes and DXY (Jan26 = 100)

Source: LSEG, Hedgepoint


Macro Key Indicators (Jan26 = 100)

Source: LSEG, Hedgepoint

Softs Commodities Outlook

  • Sugar: Northern Hemisphere crop losses (EU, Thailand, India) and a wet Brazilian Center-South (CS) due to a strong El-Niño supported prices. However, weak demand continued to limit upside potential.
  • Coffee: Tight destination stocks and delays in Brazil’s 26/27 harvest gave support to prices. However, as the crop start to hit the market and the weather for the 27/28 season is favorable, the bearish pressure is increasing.   
  • Cocoa: Price volatility remained elevated throughout the quarter. Concerns over potential El Niño impacts on both volume and quality of the upcoming 26/27 crop have supported higher prices. However, the increase in certified stocks and the upward revisions to the 25/26 crop surplus may support corrective moves and limit a sustained upward trend.

Softs Price Index (Jan26 = 100)

Source: LSEG

Key Factors Going Forward

Grains & Oilseeds Outlook

  • Soybean: Higher biodiesel blending in the U.S. and the increase in Chinese purchases of U.S. soybeans supported prices. In addition, conflicts involving the U.S. and Iran, as well as Russia and Ukraine, kept oil prices elevated, providing further support to soybean oil prices.
  • Corn: Strong demand for U.S. corn, combined with a smaller U.S. crop, has boosted prices. In addition, logistical disruptions in the Black Sea region resulting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict provided further market support.
  • Wheat: Poor development of the U.S. winter wheat crop and logistical disruptions in the Black Sea region due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict boosted prices. Expectations of lower global production and tighter stocks in the 26/27 season also contributed to the bullish sentiment.

Grains Price Index (Jan26 = 100)

Source: LSEG

Key Factors Going Forward

Energy Outlook

Crude: Prices moderated from the wartime peak, trading in a $95–105/bbl range by early September as some supply fears eased. Crude itself was never the bottleneck this quarter - the constraint was downstream refining capacity.

Distillates
: The Middle East conflict disrupted the Strait of Hormuz and reduced regional refining capacity, while Russian refinery attacks prompted a diesel export ban. Together, these events tightened global refining and export capacity rather than crude supply. As a result, diesel crack spreads decoupled sharply from crude prices, setting all-time records above $100/bbl. European diesel prices also surged above pre-conflict levels, making refining margins, rather than crude prices, the key story of 2026Q3.

Energy Price Index (Jan26 = 100)

Source: LSEG

Key Factors Going Forward

El Niño: a point of concern

The event is expected to gain force in the next two quarters, having over 77% chance of being very strong between August and October 2026, and over 90% between October and January 2027. 

A very strong El Niño increases weather-related risks for agricultural commodities.

CCSR/IRI ENSO Strength Categories (%, Sep, 2026)

Source: CCSR/IRI

El Niño effects in crops






Source: Hedgepoint

Higher temperatures and uneven rainfall 

El Niño could alter monsoon patterns, bringing hotter and drier conditions to Australia, Southeast Asia, northern South America and parts of Central America. 

Additionally, it could intensify rainfall in southern South America and Africa, increasing the risk of flooding, while also supporting a more active storm track across the southern United States during the winter. 

El Niño: Possible Weather Impacts (December-February)

Source: NOAA

Special Report — Multicommodities

Written by Lívea Coda, Luiz Roque, Laleska Moda and Carolina França
livea.coda@hedgepointglobal.com
luiz.roque@hedgepointglobal.com
laleska.moda@hedgepointglobal.com
carolina.franca@hedgepointglobal.com
Reviewed by Thaís Italiani
thais.italiani@hedgepointglobal.com
www.hedgepointglobal.com

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